Monarch
FamilyNymphalidae
Scientific NameDanaus plexippus
RangeAmericas, introduced worldwide
HabitatOpen fields, gardens
About the Monarch
The most famous butterfly in the world. They migrate up to 4,800 km from Canada to central Mexico. Their orange-and-black coloring warns predators of their toxicity from milkweed. Population has declined 80% since the 1990s due to habitat loss. The state insect of 7 US states. Caterpillars exclusively eat milkweed. Roost communally in oyamel fir forests by the millions during winter.
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