Small Tortoiseshell
FamilyNymphalidae
Scientific NameAglais urticae
RangeEurope, Asia
HabitatGardens, meadows
About the Small Tortoiseshell
Once the most common butterfly in Britain, populations have declined dramatically in southern England. Their caterpillars feed exclusively on nettles. They hibernate as adults in houses, sheds, and hollow trees. When emerging in spring, their colors are faded from months of wear. Highly territorial — males perch on sunny spots and chase rivals. Wing pattern provides excellent camouflage when closed.
Related Species
Monarch
The most famous butterfly in the world. They migrate up to 4,800 km from Canada ...
Morpho (Blue)
Their stunning iridescent blue comes not from pigment but from microscopic scale...
Painted Lady
The most widely distributed butterfly on Earth, found on every continent except ...
Peacock Butterfly
Named for their spectacular eye-spots that resemble peacock feathers. When threa...